Coolie: Character Mind Map & Summary
The key characters of Mulk Raj Anand's Coolie (1936), grouped into branches, with the key episodes, a quick summary and the exam facts that come up again and again in UGC NET.
The Character Mind Map
Tap any name to open the details.
Munoo
A fourteen-year-old orphan boy from the Kangra hills. Sent to work as a servant, he moves across India from job to job, and at every step he is exploited by the rich and the powerful.
Fate: dies of tuberculosis in Simla, aged about fifteen👑 The Village
BilaspurDaya RamMunoo's uncle
Role: A chaprasi in a bank who takes him away from the village to work as a servant.
GujriMunoo's aunt
Role: Treats him harshly.
🏠 Sham Nagar
The servant's lifeBabu Nathoo RamA bank clerk
Role: Munoo's first master.
BibijiThe Babu's wife
Role: A sharp-tongued mistress who beats and starves him.
🤝 Daulatpur
The pickle factoryPrabha DayalFactory owner
Role: Kind and fatherly; he treats Munoo as a son.
Outcome: Ruined by his partnerGanpatPrabha's partner
Role: Cheats Prabha and ruins the business.
⚖️ Bombay & Simla
The city & the hillsHariA coolie from the hills
Role: Takes Munoo to work in the Bombay cotton mill.
RatanA wrestler and union man
Role: Leads the workers' strike.
Mrs MainwaringAn Anglo-Indian woman
Role: Hits Munoo with her car and takes him to Simla as a servant and rickshaw-puller.
Memory Hook
One simple pattern to remember the whole work.
Key Episodes
The turning points examiners love to ask about.
Quick Summary
The story, stage by stage.
Part 1Village to Town
- Munoo leaves the hills and works as a servant in Sham Nagar.
- He is beaten and humiliated by Bibiji.
Part 2Daulatpur
- He runs away; Prabha Dayal gives him work and love.
- Ganpat's cheating destroys the factory.
Part 3Bombay
- He travels with a circus elephant's keeper to Bombay.
- He works in the mill and sees the misery of the coolies.
Part 4The Riot
- The strike is broken by a communal riot.
- Munoo runs for his life and is hit by a car.
Part 5Simla
- He pulls Mrs Mainwaring's rickshaw up the hills.
- Weakened by work, he dies of tuberculosis.
Must-Know Exam Facts
Quick points for UGC NET, SET and PGT.
Picaresque
A picaresque journey across India; each town shows a different form of exploitation.
Theme
Anand says Munoo is a victim of class, not caste; money divides human beings.
Contrast
Compare Untouchable (one day, one place, caste) with Coolie (many places, years, class).
Death
Munoo dies of consumption (tuberculosis), a symbol of how society drains the poor.
Style
Social realism, Marxist ideas, and Hindi/Punjabi idioms translated into English.
Indian Literature
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