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Coolie Mind Map UGC NET English Literature

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Coolie: Character Mind Map & Summary

The key characters of Mulk Raj Anand's Coolie (1936), grouped into branches, with the key episodes, a quick summary and the exam facts that come up again and again in UGC NET.

✍️ Mulk Raj Anand📅 1936📍 Bilaspur, Sham Nagar, Daulatpur, Bombay, Simla📖 Social Realist Novel

The Character Mind Map

Tap any name to open the details.

The VillageSham NagarDaulatpurBombay & Simla
The Protagonist

Munoo

A fourteen-year-old orphan boy from the Kangra hills. Sent to work as a servant, he moves across India from job to job, and at every step he is exploited by the rich and the powerful.

Fate: dies of tuberculosis in Simla, aged about fifteen

👑 The Village

Bilaspur
Daya RamMunoo's uncle

Role: A chaprasi in a bank who takes him away from the village to work as a servant.

GujriMunoo's aunt

Role: Treats him harshly.

🏠 Sham Nagar

The servant's life
Babu Nathoo RamA bank clerk

Role: Munoo's first master.

BibijiThe Babu's wife

Role: A sharp-tongued mistress who beats and starves him.

🤝 Daulatpur

The pickle factory
Prabha DayalFactory owner

Role: Kind and fatherly; he treats Munoo as a son.

Outcome: Ruined by his partner
GanpatPrabha's partner

Role: Cheats Prabha and ruins the business.

⚖️ Bombay & Simla

The city & the hills
HariA coolie from the hills

Role: Takes Munoo to work in the Bombay cotton mill.

RatanA wrestler and union man

Role: Leads the workers' strike.

Mrs MainwaringAn Anglo-Indian woman

Role: Hits Munoo with her car and takes him to Simla as a servant and rickshaw-puller.

Memory Hook

One simple pattern to remember the whole work.

VillageKangra hills · Free child➜ Sent away to work
TownsSham Nagar & Daulatpur · Servant and factory boy➜ Cruelty and kindness
CitiesBombay & Simla · Mill-hand and rickshaw-puller➜ Death by consumption

Key Episodes

The turning points examiners love to ask about.

1Leaving homehis uncle takes him to Sham Nagar to be a servant
2Running awayafter trouble with the Babu's family he jumps on a train to Daulatpur
3The pickle factoryPrabha Dayal's kindness ends in ruin
4Bombayhe works at the cotton mill and sleeps on the pavement
5Strike and riotthe union strike turns into a Hindu-Muslim riot
6Simlastruck by Mrs Mainwaring's car, he becomes her servant, then falls ill

Quick Summary

The story, stage by stage.

Part 1Village to Town

  • Munoo leaves the hills and works as a servant in Sham Nagar.
  • He is beaten and humiliated by Bibiji.

Part 2Daulatpur

  • He runs away; Prabha Dayal gives him work and love.
  • Ganpat's cheating destroys the factory.

Part 3Bombay

  • He travels with a circus elephant's keeper to Bombay.
  • He works in the mill and sees the misery of the coolies.

Part 4The Riot

  • The strike is broken by a communal riot.
  • Munoo runs for his life and is hit by a car.

Part 5Simla

  • He pulls Mrs Mainwaring's rickshaw up the hills.
  • Weakened by work, he dies of tuberculosis.

Must-Know Exam Facts

Quick points for UGC NET, SET and PGT.

Picaresque

A picaresque journey across India; each town shows a different form of exploitation.

Theme

Anand says Munoo is a victim of class, not caste; money divides human beings.

Contrast

Compare Untouchable (one day, one place, caste) with Coolie (many places, years, class).

Death

Munoo dies of consumption (tuberculosis), a symbol of how society drains the poor.

Style

Social realism, Marxist ideas, and Hindi/Punjabi idioms translated into English.

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