Home » 1000+ Literary Theory MCQs – Part 10: Psychoanalysis I: Freud & Jung

1000+ Literary Theory MCQs – Part 10: Psychoanalysis I: Freud & Jung

NEW: Literary Theory & Criticism course with complete video lectures and printed solved booklets delivered home. See what is inside
← All 25 PartsPart 10 of 25 · Freud & Jung
Freud & Jung

Literary Theory · Part 10 of 25 · 1900s–1930s

Psychoanalysis I: Freud & Jung

UnconsciousDreamworkOedipus ComplexArchetypes

What is Freud & Jung? Psychoanalytic literary theory reads texts for the workings of the unconscious. Sigmund Freud gave it the id, ego and superego, repression, dreamwork (condensation and displacement), the Oedipus complex and “The Uncanny”, while Carl Jung added the collective unconscious and its archetypes.

This part covers Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and general psychoanalytic criticism. The questions are drawn from previous UGC NET, SET, PhD entrance and Assistant Professor papers, and every answer comes with a short explanation. Tap an option to check your answer.

Sigmund Freud

1. Many of Sigmund Freud’s ideas concern aspects of ________.

  1. Humanity
  2. Death
  3. Conservation
  4. Sexuality
Freud’s key ideas, such as infantile sexuality, the libido, the Oedipus complex and repression, centre on sexuality and its shaping of the psyche.

2. ________ is the notion that sexuality begins not at puberty, with physical maturing, but in infancy, especially through the infant’s relationship with the mother.

  1. Pansexuality
  2. Omnisexuality
  3. Infantile sexuality
  4. Polysexuality
In Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905) Freud argued that sexuality begins in infancy, passing through oral, anal and phallic stages, and is not born at puberty.

3. Sigmund Freud connects infantile sexuality to the ________, in which the male infant conceives the desire to eliminate the father and become the sexual partner of the mother.

  1. Oedipus complex
  2. Hamlet complex
  3. Othello complex
  4. Aphrodite complex
Freud named the Oedipus complex after Sophocles’ Oedipus, who kills his father and marries his mother, to describe the child’s rivalry with the father for the mother.

4. Distrust of Freud has grown in recent years, partly as a result of his mainly negative views on ________.

  1. Men
  2. Americans
  3. Children
  4. Women
Feminists criticised Freud’s views on women, such as penis envy and female sexuality as lack, as patriarchal, which contributed to growing distrust of his theories.

5. To whom did Sigmund Freud link the situation of Hamlet in the play?

  1. Prometheus
  2. Zeus
  3. Shakespeare
  4. God
In The Interpretation of Dreams Freud linked Hamlet’s Oedipal hesitation to Shakespeare himself, noting the play was written soon after the death of Shakespeare’s father.

6. Sigmund Freud believed that a ________ was an escape-hatch or safety-valve through which repressed desires, fears or memories seek an outlet into the conscious mind.

  1. Memoir
  2. Fetish
  3. Poem
  4. Dream
In The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) Freud called dreams the royal road to the unconscious, a disguised fulfilment of repressed wishes slipping past the censor.

7. Which of the following names is most closely associated with psychoanalysis?

  1. James Joyce
  2. Jacques Derrida
  3. Sigmund Freud
  4. Karl Marx
Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis, developing concepts such as the unconscious, repression and the Oedipus complex.

8. From the list below, select the wrong statement about the term ‘parapraxes’.

  1. It was first introduced in the book Studies on Hysteria.
  2. It can often manifest itself as errors in pronunciation.
  3. It can often manifest itself as the substitution of a wrong word for a right one.
  4. It is commonly known as Freudian slips.
Freud discussed parapraxes such as slips of the tongue, misreadings and forgetting in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901), not in Studies on Hysteria (1895).

9. What is the Freudian technique called in which one is encouraged to say unhesitatingly all that comes to mind without any conscious control?

  1. stream of consciousness
  2. free association
  3. free speech
  4. Freudian slips
In free association the patient voices whatever comes to mind without censoring it, letting repressed material surface; Freud adopted it in place of hypnosis.

10. Select the incorrect statement with regard to dreams as understood by Freud.

  1. The mechanism of censorship through which the latent content is repressed from entering our conscious mind relaxes completely during our dreams.
  2. The latent content is muddied and distorted by the process of dream-work.
  3. The unconscious latent content, constituted by repressed libidinal desires and fears, gets revealed in our dreams.
  4. The mechanism of censorship that represses the latent content can be regulated through concentration.
For Freud the censorship is relaxed but never abolished in sleep, so latent dream-thoughts surface only in disguised form through condensation and displacement.

11. Freud’s 1907 work titled Delusion and Dream in Jensen’s Gradiva is ________. Which of the following options should be used to fill in the blank?

  1. an opposition to Lacanian methods of psychoanalysis as explored in Jensen’s Gradiva
  2. a criticism of Wilhelm Jensen’s essay on psychoanalysis
  3. an analysis of a novel by Wilhelm Jensen from a psychoanalytic perspective
  4. a case study of his patients based on the psychoanalytic postulations of Wilhelm Jensen
Delusion and Dream in Jensen’s Gradiva (1907) reads Wilhelm Jensen’s novella Gradiva as though its hero’s delusions and dreams were those of a real patient.

12. Which of the following statements is true about the essay ‘Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming’?

  1. It was written by Sigmund Freud in response to an essay by C. G. Jung.
  2. It deals with the relationship between child’s play, phantasy and day-dreaming.
  3. It was written by C. G. Jung in response to an essay by Sigmund Freud.
  4. It deals with the distinction between fictional and non-fictional creative writing.
In ‘Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming’ (1908), Freud links the writer’s art to child’s play and to phantasies or day-dreams that fulfil unsatisfied wishes.

13. ‘Phantasies’, as defined by Freud, do not play a crucial role in which of the following?

  1. dreams
  2. day-dreams
  3. literary creativity
  4. spatial orientation
Freud saw phantasies as wish-fulfilments at work in dreams, day-dreams and literary creation; spatial orientation is a perceptual function unrelated to them.

14. Which of the following is an essentially Freudian concept?

  1. Archetype
  2. The Uncanny
  3. The Absurd
  4. The Imaginary
Freud’s 1919 essay “The Uncanny” traces the eerie feeling to the return of the familiar but repressed; archetype is Jungian and the Imaginary Lacanian.

15. Freud held that which of these was essential to ego formation?

  1. Melancholy
  2. Jealousy
  3. Sexuality
  4. Elation
In The Ego and the Id Freud suggests that the ego is formed through melancholic identification with lost objects, an idea Butler develops in Gender Trouble.

16. “The artist is once more in rudiments an introvert, not far removed from neurosis.” Who wrote these lines?

  1. Kristeva
  2. Jung
  3. Freud
  4. Lacan
Freud wrote this in his Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis (Lecture 23), seeing the artist as an introvert who turns fantasy into art.

17. The Freudian term for the channelling of energy into beneficial things is:

  1. Eros
  2. Thanatos
  3. Libido
  4. Sublimation
For Freud, sublimation is the defence mechanism that diverts sexual or aggressive drives into socially valued activities such as art, work and intellectual pursuits.

18. The concept of “screen memory” was posited by:

  1. Sigmund Freud
  2. Ernst Fleischl
  3. Ernest Jones
  4. Ernst von Brücke
Sigmund Freud’s essay “Screen Memories” (1899) describes vivid but trivial childhood memories that stand in for repressed, emotionally significant experiences.

19. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of the Oedipus complex in his work:

  1. The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis
  2. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
  3. Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious
  4. The Interpretation of Dreams
Freud first set out the Oedipal situation, through Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Hamlet, in The Interpretation of Dreams (1900).

20. Which of these statements describes the notion of displacement as explained by Freud?

  1. The omission of parts of the unconscious dreams
  2. The substitution of an unconscious object of desire by an acceptable one
  3. The transference of dreams from one individual to another
  4. The disjuncture between inner and outer conscience
In The Interpretation of Dreams Freud describes displacement as shifting psychic energy from a forbidden object or idea onto a more acceptable, often trivial, substitute.

21. The path-breaking book of Freud is titled:

  1. Psychology of the Unconscious
  2. The Political Unconscious
  3. The Interpretation of Dreams
  4. On Narcissism
The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) founded psychoanalysis, presenting dreams as disguised wish-fulfilments; The Political Unconscious is Jameson’s and Psychology of the Unconscious is Jung’s.

22. According to Freud, the Ego

  1. disappears when the Super Ego develops
  2. is the site of instinctive drives
  3. represents the moral sense
  4. coordinates between the Id and the Super Ego
In Freud’s structural model the ego mediates between the instinctual id, the moral super-ego and external reality; drives belong to the id, morality to the super-ego.

23. Freud’s argument that our mundane forgetfulness and everyday errors in speech have their roots in the drama playing out in our unconscious mind is published in:

  1. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life
  2. “Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming”
  3. The Interpretation of Dreams
  4. Studies on Hysteria
Freud’s The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901) traces forgetting, slips of the tongue and bungled actions (parapraxes) to unconscious motives.

24. Freud’s 1907 work titled “Delusion and Dream in Jensen’s Gradiva” is based upon:

  1. A case study
  2. A novel
  3. A letter written by his patient
  4. None of the above
Freud’s 1907 study analyses Wilhelm Jensen’s novella Gradiva (1902), treating its hero’s delusions and dreams like a clinical case.

25. What was the first revolutionary psychiatric practice that Freud instituted?

  1. Removing the mentally ill from society
  2. Involving patients in their own therapy
  3. Using stronger anti-psychotic medication
  4. Accepting that madness is part of everyday life
Freud’s “talking cure” made the patient an active participant, speaking freely through free association instead of merely being observed or confined.

26. What does the first essay in Freud’s collection The Uncanny discuss?

  1. Childhood behaviours
  2. Childhood disorders
  3. Childhood memories
  4. Childhood illnesses
The collection opens with “Screen Memories” (1899), in which Freud analyses how seemingly trivial childhood memories conceal and stand in for repressed experiences.
🎓
Finding Freud & Jung tricky? The full lectures are in the Literary Theory & Criticism course, with printed booklets delivered home.

27. What is the basis of Freud’s essay “Creative Writing and Daydreaming”?

  1. To understand how writing and dreaming manifested
  2. To better understand the genesis of the creative process
  3. To have the opportunity to write creatively
  4. To daydream
In “Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming” (1908) Freud asks where the creative writer draws his material from, tracing creativity to children’s play and adult fantasy.

28. At what age does the creative process especially begin to unfold in a person, according to Freud?

  1. At birth
  2. As a teenager
  3. As a child
  4. As an adult
Freud seeks the first traces of imaginative activity in childhood, arguing that the child at play behaves like a creative writer by creating a world of his own.

29. What is the difference between night dreams and daydreams, according to Freud?

  1. Daydreams are more acceptable than night dreams
  2. Night dreams are superior to daydreams
  3. Daydreams are irrelevant
  4. Night dreams are more acceptable than daydreams
Both are wish fulfilments, but night dreams express repressed wishes we are ashamed of and so appear distorted, whereas daydreams are more acceptable to consciousness.

30. How does Freud end “Creative Writing and Daydreaming”?

  1. Honestly
  2. Emphatically
  3. Angrily
  4. Abruptly
Freud breaks off abruptly, saying the argument brings him to the threshold of new and complicated enquiries but also, for the moment, to the end of the discussion.

31. What is a central theme in all of Freud’s work?

  1. The ego and the id
  2. Suppressed desires
  3. Dreams
  4. The conflict and relationships of the family
Family conflict and relationships, above all the Oedipal triangle of child, mother and father, run through Freud’s case histories, dream theory and essays on literature.

32. Which literary text does Freud mention in association with female and male familial fantasies?

  1. Moby-Dick
  2. Romeo and Juliet
  3. Oedipus Rex
  4. The Bible
Freud repeatedly uses Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex to illustrate the child’s familial fantasies of desire for one parent and rivalry with the other.

33. Who was exiled from his family as a child?

  1. Oedipus
  2. Thebes
  3. Oedipus’s mother
  4. Sophocles
The infant Oedipus was cast out by Laius and Jocasta to die because of a prophecy, and was raised in Corinth before unknowingly killing his father and marrying his mother.

34. How does the child view his parents, according to Freud?

  1. Like God
  2. As the greatest people
  3. As the worst people
  4. As perfect
In “Family Romances” (1909) Freud notes that the small child overvalues his parents as the only authority and the greatest of people, before later disillusionment.

35. How do children tend to think of their mother, according to Freud?

  1. That she is the most fair
  2. That she is evil
  3. That she is the sweetest
  4. That she is the most beautiful and nicest
In “Family Romances” Freud says the young child sees his mother as the dearest and loveliest of women.

36. How do children tend to think of the father, according to Freud?

  1. That he is a liar
  2. That he is the strongest of men
  3. That he is handsome
  4. That he is a warrior
In “Family Romances” Freud says the young child sees his father as the noblest and strongest of men.

37. What do children ultimately desire when they desire to become adults?

  1. Full adult sexuality
  2. Power
  3. Complete understanding
  4. Full control
For Freud the child’s wish to be big and grown up is bound up with infantile sexual curiosity, so it ultimately aims at the adult sexual life from which the child is excluded.

38. What do some men believe about women lacking a penis?

  1. Women want male genitals
  2. They are superior to women
  3. They were castrated
  4. Women are superior to them
Freud argues that the boy interprets the female genitals as the result of castration, which grounds the castration complex.

39. What do female genitals represent to many men, according to Freud?

  1. The fear of lack of control
  2. The fear of the unknown
  3. The fear of loss of power
  4. The fear of castration
In “Medusa’s Head” and related essays Freud links the sight of the female genitals to the male terror of castration.

40. What did Sigmund Freud believe about the unconscious?

  1. It contains secret instincts and desires that are repressed.
  2. It is the only significant aspect of the human psyche.
  3. It can never be accessed.
  4. All of the above answers are correct.
For Freud the unconscious holds repressed instincts and wishes, which can be reached indirectly through dreams, slips and free association.

41. In a Freudian approach to literature, concave images are usually seen as ____.

  1. male symbols
  2. phallic symbols
  3. female symbols
  4. evidence of an Oedipus complex
Freudian symbolism reads concave or hollow objects such as caves, cups and boxes as female symbols, and elongated objects as phallic or male.

Carl Jung

42. The primordial images and patterns which create the basic grooves for human behaviour, motivation for action and development of personality are defined by Jung as ________.

  1. unconscious
  2. archetypes
  3. animal soul
  4. collective unconscious
Jung defined archetypes as primordial images and patterns within the collective unconscious that shape human behaviour, motivation and personality.

43. Who authored the text Psychology of the Unconscious?

  1. Carl Gustav Jung
  2. Sigmund Freud
  3. Jacques Lacan
  4. Alfred Adler
Jung’s Psychology of the Unconscious (1912; English 1916), later revised as Symbols of Transformation, marked his break with Freud.

44. Memories, Dreams, Reflections is the autobiography of:

  1. Jacques Lacan
  2. Sigmund Freud
  3. Carl Jung
  4. Alfred Adler
Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1962), recorded and edited by Aniela Jaffé, is Carl Jung’s autobiography.

45. Carl Gustav Jung shared his name with whom?

  1. A former German Emperor
  2. His father
  3. His great-grandfather
  4. His grandfather
Jung was named after his paternal grandfather, Carl Gustav Jung, a Basel physician; his father was Paul Achilles Jung.

46. Where does Jung say his psychology originates?

  1. In his unconscious mind
  2. In his ancestors’ experience
  3. In his racial identity
  4. In the history of his land
In Memories, Dreams, Reflections Jung says all his later work grew out of the fantasies and dreams of his own confrontation with the unconscious.

47. Jung claims that the unconscious is the source of what?

  1. Desires
  2. Conscious activity and behaviour
  3. Fantasies and daydreams
  4. Lusts
For Jung the unconscious is not merely a store of repressed wishes but the creative matrix from which consciousness, and hence conscious activity, arises.

48. How was Jung introduced to Nietzsche?

  1. He was given a book of Nietzsche’s work.
  2. He heard about him before he read his work.
  3. He met him in the library.
  4. He took a class with him.
In Memories, Dreams, Reflections Jung recalls hearing Nietzsche discussed, mostly disapprovingly, in Basel before he hesitantly began reading him.

49. How did Jung encounter Freud?

  1. Freud approached Jung’s published work.
  2. Jung worked in a clinic with Freud.
  3. Jung approached Freud’s published work.
  4. They were introduced through colleagues.
Jung read Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams, then sent him his word-association studies in 1906; their correspondence led to a meeting in Vienna in 1907.

Psychoanalysis: General

50. Given below are four statements, two of which are false. Choose the correct option.

I. Freud and Jung are both essentialists in framing their theories of psychoanalysis.
II. Both Freud and Jung were concerned with the Collective Unconscious.
III. Lacan was indebted to Jung in developing his psychoanalytic formulations.
IV. Lacanian psychoanalytic theory is poststructuralist in its orientation.
  1. I and II are false
  2. II and III are false
  3. III and IV are false
  4. I and IV are false
The collective unconscious is Jung’s concept alone, not Freud’s, and Lacan returned to Freud rather than Jung; statements I and IV are true.

51. Which term best fits the following definition: “a form of literary criticism which uses some of the techniques of psychoanalysis in the interpretation of literature”?

  1. Psychoanalytic criticism
  2. Practical criticism
  3. Applied criticism
  4. Impressionistic criticism
Psychoanalytic criticism applies Freudian and later psychoanalytic techniques, such as attention to the unconscious, repression and dream-work, to the interpretation of literature.

52. The root word for ‘hysteria’ means ________.

  1. madness
  2. possession
  3. obsession
  4. womb
Hysteria derives from the Greek hystera, ‘womb’, reflecting the ancient belief that the disorder was caused by a disturbance of the uterus.

Want to understand Freud & Jung properly, not just practise it?

The Literary Theory & Criticism course has complete video lectures on every school, with PDF notes for every lecture in the app, and printed solved MCQ booklets delivered free to your home.

See the course →
See all 25 parts of Literary Theory MCQs
error: Content is protected !!