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Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe Mind Map UGC NET English Literature

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Moll Flanders: Character Mind Map & Summary

Daniel Defoe’s Moll Flanders: the heroine, her husbands, her life of crime, a quick summary and the exam facts.

✍️ Daniel Defoe📅 1722🏙️ England & Virginia📖 Picaresque Novel

The Character Mind Map

Tap any name to open the details.

Husbands & LoversThe Underworld
The Heroine & Narrator

Moll Flanders

Born in Newgate Prison to a mother who is transported to America, Moll tells her own story in old age. Driven by poverty and the wish to be a “gentlewoman”, she lives by marriage, adultery and finally theft, until she is caught and transported to Virginia, where she prospers and repents.

Ending: rich, respectable and “a penitent”

💍 Husbands & Lovers

Marriage as survival
The Elder BrotherOf the Colchester family

Role: Seduces young Moll with promises, then persuades her to marry his younger brother, Robin.

The Half-BrotherA Virginia planter

Role: Moll marries him and has children before discovering he is her half-brother; his mother is her own mother.

JemyThe “Lancashire husband”

Role: Each marries the other believing the other is rich. He becomes a highwayman; he is her true love and later joins her in Virginia.

Settles with Moll in Virginia

🗝️ The Underworld

Crime & help
The GovernessA midwife and receiver of stolen goods

Role: Moll’s partner in crime and confidante; she later repents too.

HumphryMoll’s son in Virginia

Role: Welcomes her back and helps her claim her inheritance.

Memory Hook: The Title Tells the Story

The full title sums up her life.

“Twelve Year a Whore”Mistress to several men➜ Survival by sex
“Five times a Wife (whereof once to her own Brother)”A string of marriages➜ Survival by marriage
“Twelve Year a Thief”Pickpocket and shoplifter in London➜ Survival by crime

Quick Summary

The plot in five lines.

Stage 1Childhood

  • Born in Newgate, Moll is raised by a kind nurse, then taken into a Colchester family.

Stage 2Marriages

  • Seduced by the elder brother, she marries Robin, then a draper, then a planter who turns out to be her half-brother.

Stage 3Mistress & Wife

  • She lives as a mistress, marries Jemy by mutual deception, and later a bank clerk.

Stage 4Thief

  • Widowed and poor, she becomes a skilful thief with the Governess’s help.

Stage 5Newgate & Virginia

  • Caught and sentenced to death, she repents and is transported with Jemy to Virginia, where they grow rich.

Must-Know Exam Facts

Quick points for UGC NET, SET and PGT.

Title & Date

Published in 1722. The full title begins The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders and summarises her whole life.

Form

A first-person picaresque novel, a fictional autobiography told by an old woman looking back.

“Moll Flanders”

Not her real name, but the nickname she was known by as a thief.

Defoe’s Novels

Robinson Crusoe (1719), Captain Singleton (1720), Moll Flanders (1722), A Journal of the Plague Year (1722), Roxana (1724).

Key Themes

Money and survival, women’s economic dependence, crime and repentance, and the individual in society.

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