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500+ Literary Criticism – (1-100 Questions)

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📚 Literary Criticism — 100 Previous Year Questions (UGC NET English)
1. The line “Poetry is a criticism of life” occurs in:
  • (A)Culture and Anarchy
  • (B)Modern Painters
  • (C)The Study of Poetry
  • (D)Sartor Resartus
2. New Criticism considers text as a:
  • (A)Cultural construct
  • (B)Historical construct
  • (C)Linguistic construct
  • (D)Autotelic
3. Eliot’s theory of “objective correlative” appeared in his essay entitled:
  • (A)Three Voices of Poetry
  • (B)Tradition and the Individual Talent
  • (C)The Metaphysical Poets
  • (D)Hamlet
4. Dr. Johnson’s The Lives of The Poets is an example of:
  • (A)Psychological criticism
  • (B)Biographical criticism
  • (C)Historical criticism
  • (D)Archetypal criticism
5. The soul of tragedy, according to Aristotle is:
  • (A)Thought
  • (B)Character
  • (C)Plot
  • (D)Spectacle
6. Arrange the following Shakespeare critics in correct chronological order:
  • (A)Spurgeon – T.S. Eliot – Stephen Greenblatt – Bradley
  • (B)Bradley – Spurgeon – T.S. Eliot – Stephen Greenblatt
  • (C)T.S. Eliot – Stephen Greenblatt – Bradley – Spurgeon
  • (D)Stephen Greenblatt – Bradley – T.S. Eliot – Spurgeon
7. Mimetic criticism views literary work as:
  • (A)Personalisation
  • (B)Depersonalization
  • (C)Imitation
  • (D)Interpretation
8. Choose the correct chronological sequence:
  • (A)Negative capability, sublime, dissociation of sensibility, heteroglossia
  • (B)Sublime, negative capability, heteroglossia, dissociation of sensibility
  • (C)Sublime, negative capability, dissociation of sensibility, heteroglossia
  • (D)Heteroglossia, dissociation of sensibility, sublime, negative capability
9. Coleridge’s statement that imagination “dissolves, diffuses, dissipates in order to recreate” relates to:
  • (A)Fancy
  • (B)Primary imagination
  • (C)Secondary imagination
  • (D)Esemplastic imagination
10. “Peripetia” means:
  • (A)Purgation of emotion
  • (B)Tragic flaw
  • (C)Reversal of fortune
  • (D)Recognition of error
11. Pope’s “Essay on Criticism” sums up the art of poetry as taught first by:
  • (A)Aristotle
  • (B)Horace
  • (C)Longinus
  • (D)Plato
12. The quotation “a repetition in the finite mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite I AM” appears in:
  • (A)Lyrical Ballads
  • (B)Biographia Literaria
  • (C)In Defence of Poetry
  • (D)Letters of Keats
13. The quotation “when a man is capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reasons” is a definition of:
  • (A)Negative capability
  • (B)Secondary imagination
  • (C)Criticism of life
  • (D)Dissociation of sensibility
14. “Hamartia” means:
  • (A)Reversal of fortunes
  • (B)Purgation of emotions
  • (C)Depravity
  • (D)Error of judgement
15. The author of Ars Poetica is:
  • (A)Plato
  • (B)Horace
  • (C)Virgil
  • (D)Aristotle
16. Which of the following is not a work by Dr. Johnson:
  • (A)Preface to the English Dictionary
  • (B)Preface to Shakespeare
  • (C)Lives of English Poets
  • (D)Cowley
17. Which modern critic described value judgements as ‘the donkey’s carrot of literary criticism’?
  • (A)T.S. Eliot
  • (B)I.A. Richards
  • (C)William Empson
  • (D)Northrop Frye
18. ‘Anagnorisis’ is a term used by Aristotle for describing:
  • (A)The moment of discovery by the protagonist
  • (B)The reversal of fortune for the protagonist
  • (C)The happy resolution of the plot
  • (D)The convergence of the main plot and the sub plot
19. “Poetry is a criticism of life under the conditions fixed for such a criticism by laws of poetic truth and poetic beauty.” Who made the above statement?
  • (A)Dr. Johnson
  • (B)Sidney
  • (C)Matthew Arnold
  • (D)Wordsworth
20. The most obvious feature of Johnson’s The Lives of the Poets is the equipoise between:
  • (A)Language and form
  • (B)Style and content
  • (C)Biography and criticism
  • (D)Myth and archetype
21. Anti-sentimental comedy is a criticism of:
  • (A)Loss of moral purpose
  • (B)Excess of emotion
  • (C)Excess of reason
  • (D)Loss of human feelings
22. ‘Formal Criticism’ relates to the structure of:
  • (A)Literary devices
  • (B)Myths
  • (C)Content
  • (D)Form
23. In the formalistic school of criticism, art is:
  • (A)Entertainment
  • (B)Preaching
  • (C)Matter
  • (D)Style
24. The phrase ‘dissociation of sensibility’ was first used by:
  • (A)Philip Sidney
  • (B)T.S. Eliot
  • (C)John Dryden
  • (D)Matthew Arnold
25. Philip Sidney wrote An Apology for Poetry in immediate response to:
  • (A)Plato’s Republic
  • (B)Aristotle’s Poetics
  • (C)Stephen Gosson’s The School of Abuse
  • (D)Jeremy Collier’s Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage
26. Assertion (A): Dr Johnson’s The Lives of the Poets does not carry a life of William Wordsworth. Reason (R): Dr Johnson singled out poets whom he adored, which explains his omission of Wordsworth.
  • (A)(A) is wrong but (R) is correct
  • (B)(A) is true but (R) is false
  • (C)(A) and (R) are true
  • (D)Neither (A) nor (R) is true
27. In a 1817 review of Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria, Francis Jeffrey coined the term ‘Lake School of Poets’ grouping…
  • (A)Wordsworth, Coleridge and Crabbe
  • (B)Wordsworth, Coleridge and Byron
  • (C)Wordsworth, Coleridge and Hazlitt
  • (D)Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey
28. The phrase ‘the willing suspension of disbelief’ occurs in:
  • (A)Biographia Literaria
  • (B)Preface to Lyrical Ballads
  • (C)In Defence of Poetry
  • (D)Poetics
29. What is the following a description of? ‘A loose sally of the mind; an irregular indigested piece’
  • (A)Essay
  • (B)Autobiography
  • (C)Epistolary Fiction
  • (D)Diary
30. What does the phrase ‘ut pictura poesis’ from Horace’s Art of Poetry mean?
  • (A)“As in painting, so in poetry”
  • (B)“Poetry beggars pictorial description”
  • (C)“As in poetry, so in painting”
  • (D)“Picture above all poetry”
31. Who distinguished between “the literature of Knowledge” and “the literature of Power”?
  • (A)Coleridge
  • (B)De Quincey
  • (C)Hazlitt
  • (D)Lamb
32. Jeremy Collier’s Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage (1698) attacked:
  • (A)The practice of mixing tragic and comic themes in Shakespeare’s plays
  • (B)The bawdiness of ‘low’ characters in Shakespeare’s plays
  • (C)The coarseness and ugliness of Restoration Theatre
  • (D)Irreligious themes in plays of the seventeenth century
33. One of the most important themes debated in Dryden’s An Essay on Dramatic Poesy is:
  • (A)European and non-European perceptions of reality
  • (B)English and non-English perceptions of reality
  • (C)The relative merits of French and English theatre
  • (D)The relative merits of French and English poetry
34. The author who wrote “I have attempted, through the medium of biography, to present some Victorian visions to the modern eye” about Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Dr. Arnold, and General Gordon is:
  • (A)Matthew Arnold
  • (B)Robert Browning
  • (C)Lytton Strachey
  • (D)Oscar Wilde
35. In his attack on the theatre, Jeremy Collier specially arraigned:
  • (A)Congreve and Vanbrugh
  • (B)Farquhar and Vanbrugh
  • (C)Wycherley and Farquhar
  • (D)Congreve and Etherege
36. Virginia Woolf borrowed the idea of the ‘common reader’ from Dr. Johnson. To which particular work does she remain indebted?
  • (A)The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets; the essay on Milton
  • (B)The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets; the essay on Gray
  • (C)Preface to Shakespeare
  • (D)The Patriot
37. In Aristotle’s Poetics: ‘it is the imitation of an action that is complete and whole, and of a certain magnitude…having a beginning, a middle, and an end.’ What is ‘it’?
  • (A)Tragedy
  • (B)Epic
  • (C)Poetry
  • (D)Farce
38. Which character finds that complete happiness is elusive and that “while you are making the choice of life, you neglect to live”?
  • (A)Lovelace in Richardson’s Clarissa
  • (B)Rasselas in Johnson’s Rasselas
  • (C)Matthew Bramble in Smollett’s Humphry Clinker
  • (D)Harley in Mackenzie’s The Man of Feeling
39. Who wrote a book titled The Age of Reason?
  • (A)William Godwin
  • (B)Edmund Burke
  • (C)Thomas Paine
  • (D)Edward Gibbon
40. _______ is a theological term brought into literary criticism by _______.
  • (A)Entelechy, St. Augustine
  • (B)Ambiguity, William Empson
  • (C)Adequation, Fr Walter Ong
  • (D)Epiphany, James Joyce
41. The word “Catharsis” signifies:
  • (A)Pontification
  • (B)Personification
  • (C)Purgation
  • (D)Publication
42. According to Matthew Arnold, what are the ‘touchstones’ that help us test truth and seriousness in poetry?
  • (A)The purple passages of lyric poetry
  • (B)Passages from ancient poets
  • (C)The lines and expressions of the great masters
  • (D)Passages of epic strength and vigour
43. Pope’s ‘Essay on Man’ can best be read as a poem of:
  • (A)Classical understanding of nature
  • (B)Anti-romantic view of life
  • (C)Sociological estimate of man
  • (D)Philosophical apprehension of life
44. In Virginia Woolf’s essay ‘Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown’, who is Mrs. Brown?
  • (A)A woman Woolf happens to meet in a train
  • (B)A servant in Mr. Bennett’s household
  • (C)A character in a Bennett story
  • (D)Mr. Bennett’s neighbour who happens to be a writer
45. D.H. Lawrence uses the expression ‘a bright book of life’ to describe:
  • (A)The novel
  • (B)The dramatic monologue
  • (C)The Bible
  • (D)The short lyric
46. The term “Stream of Consciousness” was taken from the book:
  • (A)The Human Mind
  • (B)The Principles of Psychology
  • (C)The Mind of Man
  • (D)Modes of Human Behaviour
47. Which work by Johnson is an imitation of the tenth satire of Juvenal?
  • (A)London
  • (B)Vanity of Human Wishes
  • (C)The Life of Savage
  • (D)Rasselas
48. “Nothing odd will do long. ______ did not last long.” Dr. Johnson had this to say about which novel?
  • (A)Tom Jones
  • (B)The Female Quixote
  • (C)Tristram Shandy
  • (D)Clarissa
49. Ben Jonson disliked:
I. Fantastic comedy
II. Wide-ranging chronicle-history and stupendous tragedy
III. The comedies of Terence and Plautus
IV. The ability of satire to expose human vices and follies

The correct combination according to the code is:

  • (A)I and III are correct
  • (B)III and IV are correct
  • (C)I and IV are correct
  • (D)I and II are correct
50. According to Longinus, the sublime has the following features EXCEPT:
  • (A)It is the essence of all great poetry and oratory
  • (B)It is interested in the usual rhetorical goal of persuasion
  • (C)It valorizes a special use of language
  • (D)It is a matter of reader-response
51. The issue of privileging speech over writing was taken up for discussion in Plato’s:
  • (A)Ion
  • (B)Republic Book III
  • (C)Republic Book X
  • (D)Phaedrus
52. Though Coleridge refers to “Motivehunting of a motiveless malignity”, the “human villain” Iago’s motives are:
I. He has been disappointed of military promotion
II. He suspects Othello of cuckolding him
III. He has been in love with Desdemona
IV. He wants to become Othello

The correct combination is:

  • (A)I and II are correct
  • (B)I and III are correct
  • (C)I and IV are correct
  • (D)II and IV are correct
53. What is Johnson’s opinion regarding the “Violation” of the three unities in Shakespeare’s plays?
I. Shakespeare should have followed the Unities
II. Shakespeare followed the important Unity of Action satisfactorily
III. Shakespeare’s plays suffered because they did not follow the Unities
IV. Unity of Time and Place arise from false assumptions

The correct combination is:

  • (A)I and II are correct
  • (B)II and IV are correct
  • (C)III and IV are correct
  • (D)I and III are correct
54. The passage describing the quality of greatness beginning “No man is truly great, who is great only in his lifetime…” is taken from:
  • (A)“Of Studies” by Francis Bacon
  • (B)“The Indian Jugglers” by William Hazlitt
  • (C)Preface to Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson
  • (D)An Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden
55. “Nature and Nature’s Laws lay hid in Night, God said Let Newton be! And all was Light.” Pope’s couplet captures:
  • (A)Newton’s confirmation of the Genesis passage
  • (B)Newton’s empirical observations of Principia Mathematica
  • (C)Newton’s principles of motion
  • (D)Newton’s discovery that all colors are contained in white light
56. In which volume do you find a charming appreciation of the Wordsworth household by Thomas de Quincey?
  • (A)The Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
  • (B)Lives and Letters, Far Away and Long Ago
  • (C)Notes on My Lake Country Evenings
  • (D)Reminiscences of the English Lake Poets
57. “I suffered from impaired eye-sight, depression and poverty and left Oxford without a degree…” Identify the writer, the magazine and the journal.
  • (A)John Milton, The Examiner’s Magazine, London Magazine
  • (B)Joseph Addison, The Freeholder, The Tatler
  • (C)Richard Steele, The Guardian, The Spectator
  • (D)Samuel Johnson, The Gentleman’s Magazine, The Rambler
58. In John Dryden’s Essay on Dramatic Poesy, Neander defends the English invention of:
  • (A)Romantic comedy
  • (B)Action tragedy
  • (C)Tragi-comedy
  • (D)Morality plays
59. Pope’s An Essay on Man is based on the ideas of:
  • (A)Lord Petrie
  • (B)Theobald
  • (C)Lord Bolingbroke
  • (D)Lord Harvey
60. T.S. Eliot in “The Metaphysical Poets” says: “a dissociation of sensibility set in…aggravated by the influence of the two most powerful poets of the century, ___ and ___.”
  • (A)Ben Jonson and Abraham Cowley
  • (B)George Herbert and Henry Vaughan
  • (C)John Donne and Andrew Marvell
  • (D)John Milton and John Dryden
61. The term ‘poetic justice’ was coined by:
  • (A)Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  • (B)Thomas Rymer
  • (C)Samuel Johnson
  • (D)William Wordsworth
62. “Where there is leisure for fiction, there is little grief” was Samuel Johnson’s criticism of which poem?
  • (A)P.B. Shelley’s “Adonais”
  • (B)Philip Sidney’s “Astrophel and Stella”
  • (C)Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”
  • (D)John Milton’s “Lycidas”
63. What term does Philip Sidney use for plays that mingle kings and clowns, and which unity do they violate?
  • (A)Mongrel tragicomedy; unity of action
  • (B)Mixed tragedies; unity of action
  • (C)Multi-plot drama; unity of time
  • (D)Mingled yarn; unity of place
64. Identify the correct matching of critics and their works:
  • (A)Horace–Ars Poetica, Aristotle–Poetics, Quintilian–Institutio Oratoria, Ben Jonson–Discoveries, Sidney–Apology, Dryden–Essay of Dramatic Poesy
  • (B)Horace–Poetics, Aristotle–Ars Poetica, Quintilian–On the Sublime, Longinus–Discoveries
  • (C)Horace–On the Sublime, Aristotle–Poetics, Quintilian–Discoveries, Longinus–Institutio Oratoria
  • (D)Horace–Ars Poetica, Aristotle–Poetics, Quintilian–Institutio Oratoria, Ben Jonson–Apology, Sidney–Essay of Dramatic Poesy
65. In his Introduction to The Oxford Book of Twentieth-Century English Verse (1973), Philip Larkin underlines the importance of a native tradition with _____ seen as the major poet of the Modern Period.
  • (A)William Butler Yeats
  • (B)T.S. Eliot
  • (C)Thomas Hardy
  • (D)D.H. Lawrence
66. Philip Sidney defended poetry against descriptions of it as “the mother of lies.” His main argument is:
  • (A)The poet is no conjuror and represents a world
  • (B)The poet cannot lie because he is not claiming to tell us the truth
  • (C)The poet cannot speak the truth because he is not representing the real world
  • (D)The poet is a philosopher for whom truth is a lie in an imaginary world
67. In 1668, Dryden wrote Of Dramatic Poesie: An Essay which uses _____ separate characters to dramatise conflicting viewpoints.
  • (A)Three
  • (B)Two
  • (C)Four
  • (D)Six
68. In Keats’s letter to Bailey (November 1817): “What the imagination seizes as Beauty must be truth.” Which sentence follows this passage?
  • (A)“Now I am sensible all this is a mere sophistication…”
  • (B)“The Imagination may be compared to Adam’s dream – he woke and found it true.”
  • (C)“This however I am persuaded of, that nothing beside Imagination can give us sweet sensations…”
  • (D)“My pains at last some respite shall afford…”
69. Who is the author of the statement: “The nineteenth century dislike of Realism is the rage of Caliban seeing his own face in the glass”?
  • (A)Arthur Symons
  • (B)Benjamin Disraeli
  • (C)W.B. Yeats
  • (D)Oscar Wilde
70. Aristotle argued that poetry provides a/an _______ outlet for the release of intense emotions.
  • (A)Safe
  • (B)Dangerous
  • (C)Uncertain
  • (D)Unreliable
71. According to Coleridge, the secondary imagination dissolves, diffuses, _________, in order to recreate. Choose the right word:
  • (A)Disintegrates
  • (B)Dissipates
  • (C)Displaces
  • (D)Dissociates
72. Edmund Burke’s challenge to Neoclassical tenets of form and reason was titled:
  • (A)An Enquiry into the Philosophical Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful
  • (B)Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful
  • (C)An Enquiry into the Philosophical Origin of Our Ideas of the Beautiful and the Sublime
  • (D)Philosophical Enquiry into Our Original Ideas of the Beautiful and the Sublime
73. In Biographia Literaria, Coleridge defines imagination as the faculty by which:
  • (A)The soul perceives the phenomenal diversity of the universe
  • (B)The soul perceives the spiritual unity of the universe
  • (C)The mind acquires images by its associative power
  • (D)The mind separates images by its discriminatory power
74. In An Essay of Dramatic Poesy, to whom does Dryden refer with the phrase “he needed not the spectacles of books to read Nature”?
  • (A)Ben Jonson
  • (B)Ovid
  • (C)William Shakespeare
  • (D)Geoffrey Chaucer
75. 11,396 definitions of romanticism were given by:
  • (A)Friedrich Schlegel
  • (B)Victor Hugo
  • (C)Edgar Allan Poe
  • (D)F.L. Lucas
76. The term ‘a stream of consciousness’ is derived from the writing of:
  • (A)May Sinclair
  • (B)Dorothy Richardson
  • (C)William James
  • (D)Gertrude Stein
77. In Sidney’s Defence of Poesy, what is the “best and most accomplished kind of poetry”?
  • (A)Heroical, or epic poetry
  • (B)Lyric poetry
  • (C)Pastoral poetry
  • (D)Elegiac poetry
78. Which ancient critics does Alexander Pope commend as exemplary in Essay on Criticism?
  • (A)Aristotle, Quintilian, Dryden, Dionysius, Horace
  • (B)Aristotle, Longinus, Quintilian, Durfey, Dryden
  • (C)Aristotle, Horace, Dionysius, Quintilian, Longinus
  • (D)Aristotle, Horace, Durfey, Quintilian, Longinus
79. “In honoured poverty thy voice did weave / Songs consecrate to truth and liberty, – / Deserting these, thou leavest me to grieve” — from “To Wordsworth”. Who is the poet?
  • (A)Coleridge
  • (B)Shelley
  • (C)Byron
  • (D)Keats
80. In Thomas Hobbes’s grand metaphor in Leviathan, a commonwealth is like:
  • (A)A great ship piloted by one man
  • (B)An artificial man imbued with the strength of many men
  • (C)An octopus with competing interests
  • (D)An ostrich thrusting its head in the sand
81. The form of Dryden’s Essay of Dramatic Poesy is:
  • (A)An essay
  • (B)An epic poem
  • (C)A dialogue
  • (D)A play
82. Which work by a famous poet does Thomas de Quincey refer to as “the feeblest and least interesting” of his writings, “being substantially a mere versification…of common places”?
  • (A)John Dryden’s An Essay of Dramatic Poesy
  • (B)Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Criticism
  • (C)Shelley’s Defence of Poetry
  • (D)Sidney’s An Apologie for Poetry
83. The Advancement of Learning attempted to distinguish between theological Truth and ‘scientific’ Truth based on reason. It was written by:
  • (A)Treatise on the Laws of Ecclesiastical Piety (Hooker)
  • (B)Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England (Owst)
  • (C)The Advancement of Learning (Bacon)
  • (D)The New Atlantis (Bacon)
84. In Defence of Poesy, what arguments does Sidney make for considering the Biblical Psalms poetry?
I. They are written in meter
II. They originated in Church choirs
III. They were written by a single author
IV. David uses imagery and personification to portray faith

The correct combination is:

  • (A)II and III
  • (B)I and III
  • (C)I and IV
  • (D)II and IV
85. The critical concept of “willing suspension of disbelief” owes its origin to Chapter _____ of Biographia Literaria.
  • (A)IX
  • (B)XIV
  • (C)XII
  • (D)XV
86. Thomas Carlyle’s phrases ‘Everlasting Nay’ and ‘Everlasting Yea’ came from:
  • (A)On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History
  • (B)Past and Present
  • (C)Sartor Resartus
  • (D)The French Revolution
87. Which of these lines is NOT in Pope’s Essay on Criticism?
  • (A)“Wretches hang that jury men may dine”
  • (B)“A little learning is a dangerous thing”
  • (C)“Fools rush in where angels fear to tread”
  • (D)“The sound must seem an echo to the sense”
88. In his theory of Mimesis, Plato gives the example of a _______ to argue that art is an imitation of an imitation.
  • (A)Cloud
  • (B)Chair
  • (C)Tree
  • (D)River

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